Effective communication is a critical component of any workplace, even if you work remotely. Whether you’re working with colleagues, managers, or clients, the way you communicate can have a significant impact on your success. However, not everyone communicates in the same way. In this blog post, we’ll be taking a look at three common types of communication styles in the workplace, as well as their pros and cons.
There are three distinct communication styles: assertive, passive, and aggressive.
With an assertive style, one communicates their needs and opinions clearly while making sure to respect the opinions of others.
A passive style of communication means that one doesn’t express their feelings or concerns for fear of conflict.
An aggressive style can come across as forceful, which makes it difficult for people to present alternate points of view.
While these are three of the main types of communication, every person is a distinct individual with a unique way of communicating. While understanding these different styles can help you understand how to better communicate with others, it’s important to remember that people may use a mixture of these styles, or use different styles depending on their mood or the situation. Let’s take a more in-depth look at these three communications styles:
Assertive communication is a style that involves expressing your needs, wants, and opinions while still respecting the needs and opinions of others.
One of the main benefits of being assertive is that it can help you establish clear boundaries and expectations, which can lead to more efficient and productive collaborations. Additionally, speaking up for yourself in a respectful manner can earn you respect from your colleagues or team members.
There are also potential downsides to being assertive. Some people may perceive assertiveness as aggression or hostility, which could harm relationships with coworkers or superiors. Additionally, being too assertive may not be appropriate in all situations and could lead to conflict if not used appropriately.
Passive communication is a style that involves avoiding conflict and expressing your needs in an indirect manner.
One of the benefits of being passive is that it can help maintain harmony and avoid unnecessary conflicts. Additionally, people who use this style are often perceived as friendly and easy to work with.
However, there are also potential downsides to being passive. They may not feel comfortable speaking up or expressing their opinions, even if they have something valuable to contribute. This can lead them to become less involved in conversations and activities, resulting in a lack of engagement and participation. Passive communicators may also struggle with conflict resolution due to their fear of confrontation. As a result, passive communicators often miss out on opportunities for growth because they don’t take initiative or express themselves fully. Understanding how passive communication styles work is essential for creating an inclusive environment that allows everyone’s voices to be heard and respected equally.
Aggressive communicators come across as direct and forceful in their speech. They can be seen to dominate conversations, making it difficult for others to present alternate points of view.
One of the benefits of being aggressive is that it can help you take charge and assert your authority, which may be necessary in situations when you need to take a strong stance or make a point quickly and firmly. It can also help create a sense of urgency in situations where time is of the essence. Additionally, people who use this style are often perceived as confident and decisive.
There are also potential downsides to being aggressive. These types of communicators tend to dominate conversations, making it difficult for others to present alternate points of view. Aggressive communication styles also create a hostile environment where respect is absent and tensions can easily arise. People with aggressive communication styles may also be less likely to compromise or listen to feedback, as they are often too focused on their own agenda.
Knowing which style of communication is most appropriate can vastly improve one’s effectiveness in the workplace. For example, assertive communication can be used to create a win-win situation, while a passive style allows for negotiation. On the other hand, an aggressive communication approach may leave the other party feeling threatened and is best avoided. By identifying each individual situation and determining which mode of communication to use, professionals are more likely to attain better outcomes in their everyday encounters. Additionally, using different communication approaches depending on the situation also builds trust among colleagues and increases chances of forming strong relationships at work.
Becoming familiar with the different styles of communication can be hugely beneficial in a business environment. Knowing how to be effective in conversation, writing, and talking to a group benefits not just your job performance but also your professional relationships. Making an effort to use all three communication styles ensures that you have the skills you need for any situation — from a team meeting or presenting to a client, to email exchanges with co-workers and more. Not only does this better prepare you for the unknown aspects of any given workday, but it gives you practice adapting your message and handling different types of conversations. Additionally, since communication is paramount in many job roles, being familiar with them demonstrates your commitment to developing as a professional.
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Originally published February 24, 2023, updated October 29, 2024
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