Your credit score is a critical factor in your financial health. It affects everything from your ability to get approved for credit cards and loans to the interest rates you’ll pay on the money you borrow. In short, your credit score is a snapshot of your creditworthiness. If your score is low, it can be challenging to get the credit you need, but don’t worry, there are plenty of steps you can take to improve it. In this guide, we’ll cover everything from understanding credit scores to proven strategies to boost your creditworthiness. Whether you’re just starting to build your credit or trying to rebuild it after a difficult time, this guide is for you.
Before we dive into how to improve your credit score, let’s first look at what it is and how it’s calculated. Credit scores range from 300 to 850, with higher scores indicating better creditworthiness. Lenders and other financial institutions use credit scores to evaluate the risk of lending to you. Your credit score is calculated based on several factors, including your payment history, credit utilization, credit mix, length of credit history, and recent credit inquiries. Understanding these factors is the first step in improving your credit score.
Improving your credit score doesn’t happen overnight, but there are several steps you can take to get started. The first and perhaps most crucial step is to pay your bills on time and in full. Payment history is one of the most important factors in calculating your credit score, so it’s crucial to avoid late payments or missed payments altogether. Making on-time payments shows lenders that you’re a reliable borrower, and it can also help you avoid late fees and other penalties. If you’ve missed payments in the past, start by making your payments on time today and continue to do so moving forward.
Let’s take a look at some common strategies that you can use to make sure you keep your credit score low.
Another key factor in improving your credit score is keeping your credit utilization low. Credit utilization is the amount of credit you’re using compared to your total available credit. For example, if you have a credit card with a $5,000 limit and you’ve charged $2,500, your credit utilization is 50%. A high credit utilization can signal to lenders that you may be relying too much on credit and may be a riskier borrower. To improve your credit score, aim to keep your credit utilization below 30%. If you’re struggling with high credit card balances, consider paying down your debts or asking for a credit limit increase (but be careful, as this can also result in a hard inquiry on your credit report).
Diversifying your credit mix is another way to improve your credit score. When you have different types of credit accounts, such as a mortgage, car loan, and credit card, it shows lenders that you’re capable of managing a range of credit types responsibly. Having a diverse credit mix can also help mitigate the impact of negative information on your credit report. For instance, if you have a missed credit card payment but have a successful track record of paying your mortgage on time, your credit score won’t be impacted as much. To diversify your credit mix, consider adding a different type of credit account to your portfolio or explore other credit-building options. Just be sure to keep your total amount of credit under control and don’t apply for too many loans or new credit cards at once, which can hurt your score.
Another important factor to consider is limiting your credit applications. Every time you apply for credit, it generates a hard inquiry on your credit report. Too many inquiries in a short period can lower your credit score and signal to lenders that you may be a risky borrower. So be strategic about when and how ofen you apply for credit. If you’re looking to apply for a loan, try to do all your applications within a short time frame to minimize the impact on your credit score. And if you’re not sure if you’ll qualify for credit, consider checking your credit score and reviewing your credit report in advance to assess your eligibility.
Fixing any mistakes on your credit report is also a crucial step in improving your credit score. Errors on your credit report can negatively impact your score and make it harder to qualify for credit. Some common mistakes include inaccurate late payment information, incorrect account balances, and fraudulent accounts. If you spot any errors on your credit report, be sure to dispute them with the credit bureaus. You can do this by sending a letter to the credit bureau(s) in question explaining the error and any supporting documentation. Once the credit bureau investigates the dispute, they will either correct the error or request additional information from you.
Setting up payment reminders is another way to ensure that your credit score stays healthy. Missing payments is one of the most significant factors that can lead to a poor credit score. By setting up payment reminders, either through your bank or financial institution or using a calendar, you’ll be able to avoid late or missed payments that can lower your credit score. Payment reminders will alert you when your payments are due, giving you enough time to schedule payments and avoid any late fees. It’s also essential to be on top of your payment schedule and try to make payments earlier than the due date. This practice will reduce the likelihood of missing payments and build a more robust credit score.
Monitoring your credit score and accounts regularly is an essential step in maintaining a good credit score. By regularly checking your credit score, you can track your progress over time and spot any potential issues early on. You can use a credit monitoring service or sign up for free credit score tools such as Credit Karma or Credit Sesame to help you stay on top of changes to your credit score. Additionally, review your credit reports annually to ensure accuracy and identify any errors or fraudulent activity. Catching potential problems early can give you enough time to take steps to protect your credit score and financial reputation.
APOLLO offers affordable tenant insurance, no matter your credit score. Get a free quote in less than a minute and we’ll send your policy documents directly to your inbox.
Originally published April 24, 2023, updated September 7, 2023
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