Inflation is one of the most important financial issues facing Canadians today. It affects us all, whether we’re aware of it or not. Inflation means that goods and services are getting more expensive over time — impacting everything from our ability to buy food for our families to how much money we have left after paying our bills each month.In this guide we’ll discuss what inflation is and some of the aspects of it, such as how it works in Canada and how you can protect yourself against high prices by saving money now.
Inflation is the increase in the price of goods and services over time. It’s measured by tracking the cost of a basket of common items, such as food and clothing. The Canada inflation calculator allows you to see how much your money will be worth in the future based on its current value today.Inflation affects everyone, whether they realize it or not. For example, if you buy an item for $100 today but tomorrow its price increases by 2%, then next year when you go back to buy another one with your saved up money from last year’s purchase (assuming no other changes), it will cost $102 instead. This means that even though there was no change in supply, demand, or quality between those two periods (and thus no reason why prices should rise), consumers still end up paying more because inflation has occurred over time.
Inflation is the rate at which prices rise. It’s measured by comparing the cost of goods and services today with what they cost in the past. Inflation can be caused by a variety of things, including:
Supply and demand. If there are more people who want something than there are available supplies, then each unit will be worth more money (think about how much less gas costs when there’s an oil shortage).
Government policies. For example, if your government raises its minimum wage above market rates or taxes certain products heavily enough that they become unaffordable for most people (like cigarettes), then this will also cause inflation because it makes everything else more expensive as well.
Global events. Natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, and economic crises can have a significant impact on inflation in Canada. These events can disrupt global supply chains, which can lead to a shortage of goods and services in Canada and, in turn, higher prices. Additionally, changes in global interest rates or currency exchange rates can affect the cost of imports and exports, which can also contribute to inflationary pressures in Canada’s economy.
The effects of inflation are most acutely felt by those who have fixed incomes, such as seniors on pensions and retirees. As prices rise, the purchasing power of their income decreases and they may find it more difficult to maintain their standard of living. Inflation can also affect other groups such as low-income earners who rely on government benefits like Employment Insurance (EI) or social assistance programs like welfare.Inflation is one reason why Canadians need to save money for retirement. If you don’t save enough during your working years, your money won’t be able to keep up with rising prices when you retire and begin receiving a pension or other sources of income that aren’t indexed against inflation.
The Bank of Canada plays a key role in managing inflation in Canada. It does this by adjusting interest rates, which affects the supply and demand for money.The Bank of Canada uses two main tools to keep inflation in check:
The target rate for overnight loans between banks (also known as the policy rate) is used to influence longer-term interest rates in the economy. This helps ensure that businesses and consumers can borrow money at reasonable rates while also keeping inflation under control.
Open market operations are another tool used by central banks around the world to adjust their monetary base (the amount of currency circulating within an economy) and influence short-term interest rates
To protect yourself against inflation, there are several strategies you can implement, such as:
Investing in assets that tend to appreciate in value over time, such as stocks and real estate, can help to offset the effects of inflation.
Maintaining a diversified investment portfolio can help to cushion against inflationary shocks in any one sector.
Keeping your debt under control by avoiding high-interest loans and credit card debt can help to minimize the impact of rising inflation on your finances.
Related Read: How to Improve Your Credit Score in Canada
Regularly reviewing your financial plan and adjusting your investments and savings strategies as needed can help you stay ahead of inflation and achieve your long-term financial goals.
Having the proper tenant insurance is another excellent way for renter’s to protect themselves against inflation. As the cost of living continues to rise, the value of your possessions may also increase, which makes having insurance coverage more critical than ever. Tenant insurance can protect you financially by providing coverage for losses due to theft, damage, or other unexpected events.
APOLLO offers tenant insurance that’s effortless and affordable. Get insured in less than a minute with a free quote and we’ll send your policy documents right to your inbox.
Originally published April 27, 2023, updated September 28, 2023
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